Nonlinear photoresponse of disordered elastomers.

نویسندگان

  • D Corbett
  • M Warner
چکیده

We model the polarization-dependent photocontractions of polydomain nematic elastomers. Contraction initially arises by light-induced director rotation. At higher light intensity, strain recovers because the local order parameter diminishes. Thus we predict photostrains to be nonmonotonic with light intensity and predict the induction of a negative global order parameter for the system of polydomains. Nonmonotonic strains would give curvature reversal in thick samples. Our model also predicts an elongational strain response to nonpolarized light.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Role of polarization and alignment in photoactuation of nematic elastomers.

Changing the orientational order in liquid-crystal elastomers leads to internal stresses and changes of the sample shape. When this effect is induced by light, due to photoisomerization of constituent molecular moieties, the photomechanical actuation results. We investigate quantitatively how the intensity and the polarization of light affect photoactuation. By studying dissolved, as well as co...

متن کامل

Influence of the porosity on the photoresponse of a liquid crystal elastomer

Azobenzene containing liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are among of the most prominent photoresponsive polymers due to their fast and reversible response to different light stimuli. To bring new functions into the present framework, novel modifications in bulk material morphology are required. Therefore, we produced azobenzene LCE free-standing films with different porosities. While the porosit...

متن کامل

Anomalous nonlinear photoresponse in a InGaNÕGaN heterostructure

The nonlinear ~third to fourth order! as well as linear photoconductivity in a Gallium nitride/ Indium-Gallium nitride ~GaN/InGaN! heterostructure is investigated using femtosecond pulses in the infrared ~IR! and near ultraviolet ~UV!. An anomalous IR photoresponse is explained by a four level model for the GaN region including defect density fluctuations and nonlinear carrier transport phenome...

متن کامل

Elastic effects in disordered nematic networks.

Elastic effects in a model of disordered nematic elastomers are numerically investigated in two dimensions. Networks crosslinked in the isotropic phase exhibit an unusual soft mechanical response against stretching. It arises from a gradual alignment of orientationally correlated regions that are elongated along the director. A sharp crossover to a macroscopically aligned state is obtained on f...

متن کامل

Modeling Defects, Shape Evolution, and Programmed Auto-Origami in Liquid Crystal Elastomers

Liquid crystal elastomers represent a novel class of programmable shape-transforming materials whose shape-change trajectory is encoded in the material’s nematic director field. Using three-dimensional non-linear finite element elastodynamics simulation, we model a variety of different actuation geometries and device designs: thin films containing topological defects, patterns that induce forma...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 96 23  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006